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이란 보건 의료 시스템
MYSTERY OF IRAN
MYSTERY OF IRAN

MYSTERY OF IRAN

   
  

이란 보건 의료 시스템

Iran Healthcare System

Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. The healthcare and medical sector's market value in Iran was almost US $24 billion in 2002 and was forecast to rise to US $31 billion by 2007. With a population of 80 million (2015), Iran is one of the most populous countries in the Middle East. The country faces the common problem of other young demographic nations in the region, which is keeping pace with growth of an already huge demand for various public services. The young population will soon be old enough to start new families, which will boost the population growth rate and subsequently the need for public health infrastructures and services. Total healthcare spending rose from $24.3 billion in 2008, to $50 billion in 2013, reflecting the increasing demand on medical services. Total health spending was equivalent to 4.2% of GDP in Iran in 2005. Iran is also the only country with a legal organ trade. However, the legal character of organ donations is deemed to be a gifting of organs and not their sale and purchase.

Iran has a well-structured healthcare system. Basic healthcare is available to the entire population and guaranteed by the Iranian Constitution. Details are governed by a number of Laws including e.g. the Labor Law and the Health Insurance Law. However, the more sophisticated services are not available for everyone. Especially the health services of the Private Sector remain the benefit to the middle and upper classes. 

The Iranian healthcare system is highly centralized; most decisions are directly made by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME). Nevertheless, several different laws apply to the different sectors of the healthcare system; some were implemented by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.

I. Rules and Regulations related to Healthcare

1. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran

2. Medical Equipment By-Law

3. The Law of the Ministry of Health for Medical Cure and Education (MOHME)

4. The Law of the Organization Chart and Duties of Ministry of Health, Medical Cure and Medical Education

5. The Law on Medical Affairs, Pharmaceutical, Eatable and Beverage Items

6. Labour Law

7. Healthcare Insurance Law

8. The Law for the Protection of the Staff Employees against the Effects of Old Age, Disability and Disease


9. Regulation Governing Voluntary Social Insurance (Retirement & Death Benefits)

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II. Healthcare in the in Day to Day Life

III. Healthcare in the Public Sector

IV. Healthcare in the in Private Sector

V. Health Insurance

VI. Workforce



VII. Pharmaceuticals

1- Market

2- Products

3- Innovation

4- Pharmaceutical companies

IIX. Medical equipment

IX. Health System Challenges

1. Financial Consideration

2. Health Status

3. Lack of Information in the Health System

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